Budgeting Basics: Simple Steps to Achieve Financial Freedom
1. Set your financial goals
Define a financial freedom meant by you which means that whether it is eliminating debt, saving the money for your retirement or you can build a large emergency fund. Write the short-term and long-term goals with specific timelines and amounts. To get more info visit Saving Strategies & Goals
Firstly you need to Tally your sources of Income, such as income from your salary, income from your rent, income from freelancing, income from your business revenues. You should know your take-home pay and the taxes and deductions - This is the amount you can budget from each month.
In this you can track your spending For month check where you spending your money. Categorize your expenses to understand where you are spending your money. for this purpose you can use spreedsheet or notebook.
2. For Tracking your expenses: The expenses can be of three types – Fixed, Variable, and Irregular.
i. Fixed Expenses
These are expenses whose total amount does not change with business activity. They are regular and predictable. Examples: loan payments, rent/mortgage, electricity bills, water, internet, insurance (health, home, car).
ii. Variable Expenses
These expenses fluctuate monthly based on production or sales. Examples: groceries, transportation (fuel, public transport), entertainment, shopping.
iii. Irregular Expenses
Costs that do not occur every month but may arise occasionally. Examples: car maintenance, travel/vacation, gifts/holidays.
| Expense Type | Amount ($) |
|---|---|
| Rent | 1,200 |
| Utilities | 300 |
| Groceries | 500 |
| Transportation | 200 |
| Entertainment | 150 |
| Insurance | 250 |
| Miscellaneous | 100 |
| Total Expenses | 2,700 |
You can use popular budgeting methods like 50/30/20 rule for more info check Money Market Spot.
- 50% for needs: rent, groceries, transportation, utilities.
- 30% for wants: entertainment, hobbies, shopping.
- 20% for savings and debt payments: emergency funds, investments, retirement accounts.
Example: If you earn $2000 per month → $1000 (needs), $600 (wants), $400 (savings/debts).
Seperate your expeses into the two categories.
Needs: costs which is essential for survival, such as housing, transportation, groceries, and insurance.
Wants: those expenses that you could live without entertainment.
- Firstly, determine your income, like salary, freelance work, investments, rental income, etc.
- Then, use your net income because that is the money you can actually spend. Sticking with your budget is essential—review progress and update as life changes.
| Source | Amount ($) |
|---|---|
| Salary | 2000 |
| Freelance work | 500 |
| Investments | 200 |
| Total Income | 2700 |
You can define your goals such as short-term goals and long-term goals for manage your money for more information check Money Market Spot. These goals include building emergency funds, paying off debt and savings for retirement.
To eliminate the debt you need to pay-off the high interest debt first, you can also automate your payments and avoid borrowing which is not necessary. You need to build savings and follow the strategies by setting aside portion of your income for emergencies and future goals. You can also build the emergency funds for more info check Money Market Spot.
- Bank Deposits: Safe but low returns.
- Mutual Funds: Moderate risk and return.
- Stocks: High risk, high return.
- Retirement Plans: Long-term financial stability.
- Review budgets monthly and adjust as needed.
- Use budgeting apps for easier tracking.
- Set smaller milestones to stay motivated.
- Negotiate bills, cut frivolous expenses, and live below your means.
Financial freedom isn’t just for experts or people with lots of money—it’s possible for anyone who’s ready to learn and make changes in how they manage their money. You just need to understand your finances and be willing to improve your habits over time.
